The Association for Promoting Sustainability in Campuses and Communities (APSCC) organized an enriching study visit for students to the Herbarium of the French Institute of Pondicherry (HIFP). Established in 1956 by Pierre Legris, an engineer from the French Forestry Commission, HIFP has grown into a treasure trove of botanical knowledge and biodiversity, making it a pivotal resource for researchers, educators, and students alike.
The herbarium, popularly known as HIFP, is not just a repository of plant specimens but a living testament to decades of scientific exploration and collaboration. Over the years, its collection has expanded significantly, thanks to the dedicated efforts of renowned researchers such as Meher-Homji, G. Thanikaimani, Blasco, Shankaranarayan, and Jean-Pierre Pascal, among others. These luminaries, along with a team of passionate contributors, have ensured the herbarium remains a beacon of knowledge in botanical research and conservation.
During the visit, students were introduced to the herbarium’s extensive catalog, which houses over 24,000 specimens from 268 plant families and 4,659 species. The collection is particularly rich in specimens from the Western Ghats, a biodiversity hotspot, but also includes contributions from other parts of India and the world, often acquired through exchanges or as gifts from other herbaria. These specimens provide invaluable insights into the diversity of tree species and other flora.
The herbarium’s evolution reflects its commitment to modernization and accessibility. In 1998, computer cataloging began, and in 2010, the database was migrated to Pl@ntNote, an open-source software integrated with the Pl@ntNet project. This digitization effort not only preserved the herbarium’s data but also made it available online, with enhanced search capabilities and mapping features for global accessibility. Recently, the specimens were moved from traditional wooden cases to modern steel ones, ensuring their longevity and better preservation.
During the study visit, students had the opportunity to interact with experts like S. Aravajy and N. Barathan, who shared insights into the meticulous processes of specimen collection, preservation, and cataloging. They also learned about the role of herbaria in advancing scientific research, conserving biodiversity, and supporting sustainable development initiatives.
The visit to HIFP offered students a unique opportunity to witness firsthand the convergence of history, science, and technology. It inspired them to appreciate the importance of documenting and conserving plant diversity and underscored the critical role herbaria play in addressing global challenges like habitat loss and climate change.
The Herbarium of the French Institute of Pondicherry is more than just a collection of plant specimens; it is a hub for education and collaboration that continues to contribute to the understanding and preservation of the natural world.